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Exclusion zones

An exclusion zone is a zone that only one work activity may hold at a time. This is the feature that stops two crews turning up to the same lift at the same hour.

The exclusion zones list in ToolboxFM, showing zone status and which project each belongs toThe exclusion zones list in ToolboxFM, showing zone status and which project each belongs to
Exclusion zones are zones with the exclusive flag set. Everything below is what that flag changes.

A work activity blocks an exclusion zone when it is approved and still to come or under way. A booking that is waiting for approval does not block anything yet — which is deliberate, and is where the interesting behaviour lives.

Two work activities may be requested for the same exclusion zone over the same window. Nothing stops that; a request is not a commitment. The first one to be approved takes the slot.

The other one is then described as bumped. Bumped is not a status you will find stored on the activity — it is worked out when the page is read, from the bookings that exist. That means it is always current, and it un-bumps itself if the winning booking is cancelled.

When an activity becomes bumped, two things happen:

  1. The person who created it, and the supervisors of the subcontractor it belongs to, get a notification.
  2. It appears in the needs-attention rail on the day board, so a supervisor sees the problem before the crew is standing at the gate.

ToolboxFM checks the same rule at three levels, so a clash is stopped early and cannot be written anyway:

Level What it does
The form Shows a live availability check next to the time window while you fill in the activity.
The service Rejects a hard conflict with a message naming the activity, contractor and window that already holds the zone.
The database A constraint makes an overlapping blocking booking impossible to store, even if the first two are bypassed.

The result is that you get a helpful message rather than a generic failure, and the data cannot end up in a state the first two layers would have prevented.